Ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile ochwepheshe

Ukwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile ochwepheshe

Ubuchwepheshe bokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile ane-fluorinated

I-fluorine iyinto esatshalaliswa kabanzi ku-geosphere, futhi kunamaminerali aqukethe i-fluorine angaphezu kuka-80 aziwa kuqweqwe, njenge-fluorite, i-cryolite, usawoti we-fluoride ohlukahlukene, i-fluorapatite nokunye. Embonini, i-fluorine iyinto ebalulekile yamakhemikhali eluhlaza, futhi izinhlanganisela zayo zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuncibilikeni kwe-aluminium, i-coke, ingilazi, i-electroplating, umanyolo we-phosphate, insimbi nensimbi, umanyolo, izibulala-zinambuzane, imboni yamakhemikhali e-organic synthetic, imboni ye-electronics, imboni yamandla e-athomu, kanye namafutha okugcoba e-organic fluorine athuthukisiwe, i-oxygen difluoride ye-rocket propellant, i-hydrazine fluoride, i-fluorine refrigerant nokunye. Ukungcoliswa kwe-fluorine emvelweni kuyingozi empilweni yomuntu, okungenye yezinkinga ezikhathazayo nezaziswa kakhulu emhlabeni.

Njengamanje, izindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu zokukhipha i-fluorination yimvula yamakhemikhali, i-coagulation precipitation, njll., engasusa ngokushesha i-fluorine ions emanzini angcolile, futhi inqubo ilula. Phakathi kwazo, indlela yemvula yamakhemikhali inomphumela omuhle emanzini angcolile aphezulu, kodwa izinga lokusetshenziswa kwawo liphansi, okulula ukubangela imfucuza; Indlela ye-coagulation-precipitation inezinzuzo zomthamo omncane kanye nenani elikhulu lamanzi okwelapha, kodwa umphumela wokususwa kwe-fluoride uthintwa izimo ezinyakazayo kanye nesikhathi sokuzinza, futhi ikhwalithi yokungcola ayizinzile ngokwanele.

Ukuze unqobe izindlela ezikhona zokuchithwa kwamanzi angcolile ngokomzimba namakhemikhali ezindlekweni eziphezulu zokusebenza, izimo ezinzima zokuchithwa kwamanzi nezinye izinkinga, i-Shandong Chaohua Environmental Protection Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. ithuthukise ukuhlanzwa okusha okujulile kwe-fluorine ion complex ligand yokwelapha amanzi (i-biological agent JLT--005), ifinyelele ngempumelelo izimboni, futhi yasungula umugqa wokukhiqiza, ingafinyelela ukukhiqizwa okukhulu. Ngenxa yokusebenza kahle okuphezulu kwama-ejenti webhayoloji ngasikhathi sinye, ukuhlanzeka okusebenzayo kwe-fluorine kungafinyelelwa, futhi ukugcwala kwama-ion e-fluoride emanzini ahlanzekile kuphansi kakhulu kunezindinganiso ezifanele. Ubuchwepheshe bunezinzuzo zokusebenza kahle kakhulu, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphansi kanye nezindleko zokusebenza, ukusebenza okulula, ukumelana nomthwalo oqinile, umphumela ozinzile futhi akukho ukungcoliswa kwesibili, futhi kungasetshenziswa ukwelapha zonke izinhlobo zamanzi angcolile aqukethe i-fluorine.

Izinzuzo zokwelashwa okuthuthukisiwe kwama-ejenti webhayoloji:

(1) Ukumelana nomthwalo oqinile womthelela, ukuhlanzeka okusebenzayo, ukusebenza okuzinzile, emanzini angcolile anokuguquguquka okukhulu nokungajwayelekile, ukuhlangana kwama-ion e-fluoride emanzini ahlanzekile ngemva kokwelashwa nge-ejenti yemvelo yobuchwepheshe bokwelapha obusezingeni eliphezulu kuzinzile ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezijwayelekile;

② Umphumela wokuhlukanisa amanzi e-slag muhle, ukungcola kucacile futhi izinga lamanzi lizinzile;

(3) Inani lezinsalela ze-hydrolysis lincane kunalelo lendlela yokwenza i-neutralization, futhi okuqukethwe kwensimbi esindayo kuphezulu, okuhambisana nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza;

(4) Izikhungo zokwelashwa yizindawo ezijwayelekile, izinyawo ezincane, ukutshalwa kwezimali okuphansi kanye nezindleko zokwakha, kanye nobuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe;

⑤ Izindleko zokusebenza eziphansi.

Imishini yokucacisa yokusabela ephezulu edidiyelwe

(1)Uhlolojikelele lwezisetshenziswa

Imishini yokucacisa yokusabela esebenza kahle kakhulu edidiyelwe isekelwe ezicini zobuchwepheshe benkampani yochungechunge lwe-biologics, okuhloswe ngayo izici zamaphrojekthi athile njengendawo elinganiselwe yomhlaba, ukutshalwa kwezimali okulinganiselwe, isikhathi esifushane sokwakha, ukulashwa kwesimo esiphuthumayo samanzi angcolile kanye nokuhlanza indle ezindaweni ezingahlanganisiwe. ngenethiwekhi yokuqoqwa, "ubuchwepheshe bamanzi angcolile basezimbonini obuphambili bochungechunge lokwelashwa" kanye "nokucaciswa okusebenza kahle kakhulu". Yakha imishini edidiyelwe yenkampani eyingqayizivele.

Ubuchwepheshe (izinto zokusebenza) bungakhetha uhlobo oluhambisanayo lwama-ejenti webhayoloji kanye namanye ama-ejenti okuhlanza amanzi ngokuya ngohlobo oluhlukile lwamanzi angcolile, futhi amanzi angcolile ezimbonini angakwazi ukungathathi hlangothi, ukwelashwa okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokucaciswa okusebenzayo kumishini ehlanganisiwe. Inomphumela obalulekile wokwelapha ku-F, SS, izinsimbi ezisindayo (Tl, Pb, Zn, Cd, As, Cu, njll.), COD, P, ubulukhuni nezinye izinkomba, ezingaqaphela ukuthi izinkomba zamanzi ahlanzekile zingahlangabezana izimfuneko zezindinganiso ezifanele zokukhipha ukungcola, futhi zingahlangabezana nezidingo zamazinga afanelekile ngaphansi kwezimo ezithuthukisiwe.

Isicelo sezisetshenziswa

Isicelo: Izinto ezisetshenziswayo zingasetshenziswa emanzini angcolile okuncibilikisa insimbi okungeyona ayoni, amanzi angcolile okugoqa okungewona ayoni, i-asidi yensimbi esindayo amanzi angcolile, i-electroplating, imboni yamakhemikhali kanye nokunye ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi angcolile ensimbi esindayo.

Imishini yokucacisa esebenza kahle kakhulu edidiyelwe inezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi izindawo zayo eziyinhloko zokusebenza yilezi ezilandelayo:

1) Izimayini kanye nokugqoka amanzi angcolile: ukususwa kwezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe nezinsimbi ezinzima;

2) Amanzi angcolile amakhemikhali amalahle: ukususwa okujulile kwezinto ezimisiwe, izinto eziphilayo kanye ne-fluorine;

3) Amanzi angcolile ensimbi kanye ne-non-ferrous metallurgy: ukususwa kokuqina, izinsimbi ezinzima kanye nezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe;

4) Amanzi angcolile embonini yamaphepha, yokunyathelisa nokudaya: i-phosphorus, i-organic matter, ukususwa kwe-chroma;

5) Amanzi angcolile okwakhiwa: ukususwa kwezinto eziqinile ezimisiwe;

6) Ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo kwamanzi angcolile ezimbonini.

Ngokuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bemboni ye-photovoltaic, ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kobuchwepheshe obuphambili bohlobo lwe-N olumelwe yi-heterojunction kanye ne-TOPCon babhekene nenkinga yokwelashwa okuthuthukisiwe kwamanzi angcolile aqukethe i-fluorine. Ukulethwa ngempumelelo kwephrojekthi yamanzi angcolile e-defluorination embonini ye-photovoltaic ngu-Tian Tian Yue Hua Ukuvikelwa Kwemvelo kuzoba nomthelela omuhle ekwandeni okwengeziwe kwebhizinisi lenkampani le-defluorination elijulile futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukubaluleka kwamasu.

Okulandelayo, TianFuthiUkuvikelwa kwemvelo kwe-Yue Hua kuzokwenza inqubekelaphambili eqhubekayo, kuqhubeke nokuqinisa ucwaningo kanye nentuthuko kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha, futhi njalo kuthuthukise ukuncintisana okuyinhloko kwamabhizinisi, kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni, futhi kube negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni kwekhwalithi ephezulu yezimboni zamasu ezisafufusa!